What is the most important characteristic of an inverter?
It is certainly the degree of efficiency. The efficiency, ie, in which the inverter
turns electricity generated by the modules. Typically, the efficiency ranges in the range between 90% and 98%.
Obviously, the higher the efficiency of the inverter, the greater the amount of electricity fed into the grid and transformed. In this regard, an example will demonstrate how a seemingly small difference in the performance of an inverter
may affect the return on investment in a photovoltaic system.
Imagine having to choose between two inverters that have a yield difference approximately 2%. Assume further that the nominal power of our system is approximately 6 kWp (a professional firm or a small office). Imagine, finally, that the plant is located in the South The theoretical annual energy capability should therefore amount to approximately 1,600 kWh / kW. Our system should therefore produce 1,600 kWh / kW x 6.00 kW = 9,600 kWh per year. Now, though, as
we hypothesized that the difference in the performance of the two inverters is equal to 2%, it means that we have a difference of energy equal to 2%.
That is, an inverter will produce a 2% more electricity than the other. This difference will be exactly equal to 2% 9600 kWh. That is, about 192 kWh. The incentive rate is recognized equal to 0.42 € / kWh. Multiplying the amount of the fee for 192 kWh we obtain a value of € 8.00 which is the difference in economic terms, representing the difference in performance between the two inverters to be evaluated. € 8.00. A few, right? You're right.
We try, however, to repeat the same calculation for air a bit 'bigger. For example, an installation of 50 kWp (keeping in mind the price, in this case, it would be of 0.40 € / kWh), the difference corresponding to a difference in economic performance of the inverter
equal to 2% would be 50, € 00 per year, 1000 € in total, for a period of twenty New Energy Bill. For a 100 kWp, the economic difference would be 100 € / year, and € 2,000 in total.
continue?
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